Overview

Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), or Farm Science Centers, play a vital role in fisheries development through extension services, training, and technology dissemination. They assess and refine technologies, demonstrate best practices, and conduct vocational training for farmers, extension workers, and school dropouts in aquaculture and related fields.

KVKs' Role in Fisheries Development:

• Technology Assessment and Refinement: KVKs evaluate location-specific technologies in aquaculture and other agricultural enterprises, adapting them to local conditions.
• Demonstrations: They showcase improved fish farming techniques, including seed production methods, cage culture, and integrated farming systems, through on-farm trials and demonstrations.
• Training and Extension: KVKs provide training to farmers, extension personnel, and youth in various aspects of fisheries, such as pond management, fish health, and aquaculture practices.
• Skill Development: They conduct skill development programs to create employment opportunities in the fisheries sector, including specialized areas like cage culture.
• Infrastructure Development: Some KVKs are involved in establishing hatcheries and other infrastructure to support aquaculture development.
• Awareness and Outreach: KVKs organize workshops, seminars, and field days to create awareness about new technologies and best practices in fisheries.
• Addressing Specific Needs: KVKs tailor their activities to address the specific challenges faced by fish farmers in their respective regions, such as climate change impacts or pest and disease management.
• Promoting Sustainable Practices: KVKs promote sustainable aquaculture practices, including integrated farming systems and biological pest control methods.

Challenges and Future Directions:

• Limited Fisheries Focus: A study indicated that many KVKs in Punjab and Haryana have inadequate attention to fisheries, with a lack of specialized staff and infrastructure.
• Strengthening Extension Efforts: There's a need to strengthen fisheries extension efforts through increased human resources, infrastructure development, and digital outreach.
• Integrating Indigenous Knowledge: KVKs can play a crucial role in integrating indigenous knowledge with modern aquaculture technologies.
• Promoting Rural Aquaculture: KVKs can promote rural aquaculture by supporting small-scale farmers with training, technology, and market linkages.

In essence, KVKs play a multifaceted role in fisheries development by acting as a bridge between research and farmers, facilitating the adoption of innovative technologies, and promoting sustainable practices for the benefit of the fishing community.